What is Fake News?
Fake news refers to deliberately false or misleading information presented as news. It’s commonly found on social media platforms but can also appear on websites and even mainstream outlets. These stories are often designed to grab attention, manipulate public opinion, or generate ad revenue.
Due to the ease with which anyone can create and share content, it’s critical to develop strong media literacy skills. Fake news can influence beliefs, undermine trust in institutions, and even incite conflict.

Be cautious—manipulated photos and videos can make even outrageous claims appear credible. Always verify before sharing.
Some fake news stories use deepfake videos or doctored images to create highly convincing hoaxes. These tactics can damage reputations, influence elections, or spread disinformation for malicious purposes.
How to Identify Fake News
- Check if the source is credible and well-known
- Look for supporting evidence from reliable outlets
- Fact-check with trusted platforms like Snopes or FactCheck.org
- Inspect the date and context of the article
- Be skeptical of sensational headlines or emotional language
Tips to Avoid Spreading Fake News
- Think critically before sharing any story
- Read beyond the headline—context matters
- Cross-check information with multiple sources
- Report suspicious posts, pages, or accounts
- Teach friends and family how to spot misinformation
- Beware of websites with poor grammar or no "About" page
- Avoid relying solely on social media for news updates